Honeycomb structures are unique

Honeycomb is composed of beeswax-walled honeycombs, with hundreds of small cells on both surfaces. All honeycomb cells exactly the same size. This engineering marvel is achieved through the collective work of thousands of bees. Bees use these cells to store food and nurturing young bees.
Over millions of years, bees have been using hexagon structure to build their nests. (A bee fossil is 100 million years old have been found). It is amazing that they chose the hexagon structure, not the octagon or pentagon. Mathematician gives the reason: "hexagon structure is a geometric shape that is most appropriate to utilize a portion of each unit to the maximum". If the honeycomb cells built with other forms, there will be unused portion, so less honey that can be saved and fewer bees are getting benefits.

At the same depth, cell shape triangles or rectangles can accommodate the same amount of honey with a hexagon cell. However, of all the geometric shapes, hexagon has the shortest circumference.
In conclusion : hexagonal cells require the least amount of wax in the construction, and store honey at most. The bees would not be able to calculate this, which can only be done with the human complex geometric calculations. This small animal using a hexagon shape in nature, simply because they are taught or " inspired " by their Lord .
Seen from the economic aspect of the building , the bee has given to mankind examples of optimizing costs without reducing the aesthetic value of the building. An admirable lesson of this little creature , which builds its nest.
The second fact is also amazing from the honeycomb, is a very accurate angle regularity. Each cavity is constructed with a slope of thirteen degrees, with the lower parts are inside. These angles are always repeated with perfect accuracy . Thus, the stored honey will not flow out.
In terms of strength, honeycomb hanging and seem susceptible to this damage, actually has great power. This is demonstrated by the ability of the nest to hold the load of hundreds of bees, honey and receiving in each of their sockets. Thus, gluing systems used to hang nest in high places also have a high degree of robustness .
Furthermore, we can find the amazing thing of techniques in working bees build their nests. The bees begin to build nests of several different points. They formed a working group which work from different places, until finally sacs formed hexagonal meet in the middle, with perfect accuracy.
In the honeycomb we can also see the application of the principles of aesthetics or beauty. Simetrisitas contained in the geometric arrangement of honeycomb composition gives the impression of a very strong balance overall. The use of forms berapit perfectly hexagonal design produces unified obtained through regular loop - looping . Behind a simple form , we can see the complexity found in every detail of manufacture, a perfect size precision, order placement and accuracy of election forms and compositions.

 

The third fact is the setting humidity and ventilation : The humidity nest, which makes honey has a high- quality protection, should be kept at a certain limit. On humidity above or below this limit, the honey will be damaged and lose the protection and nutritional quality. Likewise, the temperature of the hive should be 35 C for ten months of the year. To maintain the nest temperature and humidity to a certain extent, there is a special group in charge of maintaining ventilation .
If the day is hot, looks bee hive being set up vents. The driveway is filled with bee hive. While attached to the wooden structure, they fan the hive with wings . In a standard hive, air entering from one side pushed out the other side. Other ventilator bees work in the hive, pushing the air to all corners of the nest. The ventilation system is also useful to protect the hive from smoke and air pollution .
The fourth fact is the health system : maintaining the quality of the honey bee is not limited to moisture and heat settings. In the hive there is a perfect health care system to control all the events that may lead to bacteria . The main purpose of this system is to remove substances that may cause bacteria. The principle is to prevent foreign substances entering the nest. For that, two guards are always placed at the hive entrance. If a foreign substance or insect enters the hive despite this precaution there, all the bees trying to throw him out of the nest

Source